FESTIVE

Nowruz marks the arrival of spring and the new year in a tradition shared across several countries, including Afghanistan. Renewal, nature and time with others are central themes. In Afghanistan the season is also associated with haft mewa, a compote of dried fruit and nuts, and in the north with buzkashi, a traditional game played on horseback.

Customs differ between communities and households. Learn about family memories and seasonal foods, and confirm local arrangements rather than assuming public celebrations will take place.

Poetry, craft and storytelling offer ways for communities to share cultural knowledge. The format may be an intimate conversation, an exhibition or a gathering arranged by local hosts.

Treat these as themes to explore, not a fixed programme. Confirm the host, location and invitation details, and ask before photographing participants or recording their work.

A gathering around tea or a shared meal can offer a personal view of community life. Its meaning comes from the people present and the relationships between them. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, the two Eids, are important times for family visits, prayers and shared meals.

Join only when invited, ask your host what is appropriate and respect private moments. A considerate guest listens, follows the pace of the gathering and avoids turning it into a spectacle.